The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is a remarkable landmark that offers breathtaking views of London. It’s not just any Ferris wheel; it’s a cantilevered observation wheel, standing tall on the South Bank of the River Thames. This iconic structure has become a must-see for visitors to London.
A Towering Icon
The London Eye isn’t just a symbol of London, it’s a world-renowned tourist attraction. It attracts over three million visitors annually, making it the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom. The Eye’s popularity extends beyond its stunning views, as it has appeared in numerous films and television shows.
The Eye’s impressive stature is hard to miss. It rises 135 meters (443 feet) into the sky, with a wheel diameter of 120 meters (394 feet). When it first opened in 2000, it held the title of the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. However, the Eye’s height was surpassed by other giants like the Star of Nanchang and the Singapore Flyer.
Despite being dwarfed by some of its taller counterparts, the London Eye still boasts a unique claim to fame: it’s the world’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel. Unlike other wheels, it’s supported on one side only, by a massive A-frame.
A Prime Location
The London Eye is strategically located on the South Bank of the Thames, between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge. It sits adjacent to Jubilee Gardens and County Hall, offering a picturesque backdrop for its majestic presence. The nearest tube station is Waterloo, making it easily accessible for travelers.
A Masterpiece of Engineering
The London Eye is a testament to the creativity and engineering prowess of Julia Barfield and David Marks, the husband-and-wife team behind Marks Barfield Architects, who designed this architectural marvel.
The construction process itself was a spectacle. The wheel was built in sections, which were floated up the Thames on barges and assembled on platforms in the river. Once complete, the wheel was lifted into its upright position by a strand jack system, a feat that required components from six different countries.
A Legacy of Innovation and Inspiration
The London Eye continues to evolve and surprise visitors. It has undergone several upgrades and rebrands, reflecting its adaptability and commitment to providing a unique experience.
In 2009, the Eye underwent a capsule upgrade, with each capsule being renovated and modernized. In 2013, one of the capsules was even named the Coronation Capsule, marking the 60th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation.
The London Eye is more than just a tourist attraction; it’s a symbol of London’s dynamism, innovation, and enduring appeal. From its stunning views to its innovative design, the London Eye continues to captivate visitors, offering a glimpse into the heart of this iconic city.
