Westminster, situated west of the City of London, is a treasure trove of iconic attractions, from Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament to Buckingham Palace and 10 Downing Street. This vibrant borough boasts Covent Garden, Soho, and the West End, but we’ll focus on the heart of Westminster, nestled between St James’s, the River Thames, and Pimlico.
This guide will take you on a whirlwind tour of Westminster’s must-see spots, along with some hidden gems. Get ready to be captivated by its history, culture, and unique experiences!
Iconic Westminster Attractions
Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are synonymous with London. The Palace of Westminster, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords, is an architectural masterpiece with its Victorian Gothic design. The iconic clock tower, officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, is affectionately nicknamed Big Ben after the 13-ton bell residing within. Its clock face is a whopping 23 feet in diameter, and each minute hand, measuring 14 feet long, is made of hollow copper. This landmark’s grandeur is truly captivating.
Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the King, welcomes over 50,000 visitors each year. Here, you can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a spectacle of military precision and tradition. Other highlights include the State Rooms, showcasing opulent decor, and the sprawling 42-acre gardens.
Westminster Abbey, an awe-inspiring fusion of Gothic and medieval architecture, has been the coronation site of British monarchs since 1066. The Abbey’s historic significance is immense, with iconic events such as the coronation of King Charles III and the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton taking place within its hallowed walls.
Westminster Cathedral, the Roman Catholic Mother Church of England and Wales, stands in stark contrast to Westminster Abbey with its blend of 18th and 19th-century architecture. Ascend St Edmund’s Tower and be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views stretching from Whitehall and Victoria across the River Thames to Battersea and Canary Wharf.
Beyond the Tourist Trail: Unique Westminster Experiences
The Churchill War Rooms lie hidden beneath the streets of Westminster. This underground bunker was the nerve center for British Prime Minister Winston Churchill during World War II. Explore the rooms where crucial decisions were made and imagine the atmosphere of this pivotal time in history.
St John’s Smith Square, a former church transformed into a concert hall, is a gem for music lovers. Its baroque architecture and bell-like acoustics make it the perfect venue for enjoying the works of Handel and Purcell. Enjoy a bite to eat at the crypt’s cafe before the performance.
Westminster Kingsway College offers a unique dining experience in the beautiful Escoffier Rooms. Indulge in six divine courses prepared by student chefs at budget-friendly prices. The menu themes change weekly, offering a culinary adventure for your taste buds.
St. James’s Park, a haven of greenery, boasts picturesque views of some of London’s most iconic buildings. The park is home to pelicans, coots, and black swans, providing a peaceful escape from the city bustle. Look out for Duck House, a charming gardener’s shed, and keep an eye out for the Changing the Guard or Trooping the Colour parade.
The Jewel Tower, one of the two surviving buildings of the medieval Palace of Westminster, is a treasure trove of history. This 13th-century building, with its original moat, barrel-vaulted ceiling, and spiral stone staircase, houses an English Heritage Museum, telling the vivid story of the original Parliament building.
A River Thames Cruise is an excellent way to experience Westminster from a different perspective. Cruises depart from Westminster Pier and offer stunning views of iconic landmarks such as the Palace of Westminster and Westminster Bridge. Consider a guided cruise for an insightful historical commentary.
A Harry Potter Tour will delight fans of the magical world. The Westminster tube station served as a filming location for Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. Join a walking tour exploring various Harry Potter filming locations in London, a magical experience for all ages.
Rainy Day Delights
For those unfortunate days when the weather throws a curveball, Westminster offers excellent indoor options. Tate Britain and the National Gallery are perfect for art lovers and culture enthusiasts, providing a respite from the rain and a chance to explore the world of art.
Westminster is a vibrant and historic area with something for everyone. Whether you’re drawn to iconic landmarks, hidden gems, or unique experiences, this London borough will leave you with lasting memories.
