The Corinthia Hotel London, a majestic structure situated at the intersection of Northumberland Avenue and Whitehall Place in the heart of London, is a captivating blend of a luxurious hotel and a building that once served as the heart of the British government. Its strategic location, nestled between the iconic Trafalgar Square and the Thames Embankment, has witnessed historical events unfold throughout its illustrious history.
From Opulence to Government Headquarters
The building first opened its doors in 1885 as the Metropole Hotel, its name echoing the grandeur of its design and the promise of a luxurious experience. Its proximity to the Palace of Westminster and Whitehall’s government offices made it a natural choice for hosting high-profile events and dignitaries. However, its elegant facade and opulent interiors would soon be transformed to serve a more critical purpose.
During both World Wars, the Metropole Hotel became a vital asset for the British government. Its prime location and spacious accommodations made it a vital hub for military and government operations. After the Second World War, the Ministry of Defence acquired the building, and it remained in government service until 2007, when it was declared surplus to requirements.
A Return to Luxury and History
The Corinthia Hotel emerged from its government past, revitalized and restored to its original splendor. Reopening its doors as a hotel in 2011, it recaptured its reputation as a destination for discerning travelers and an unforgettable experience. Its past as a government building continues to echo in its corridors, adding a layer of historical intrigue to its luxurious ambiance.
A Stage for History and Entertainment
The Metropole Hotel, in its early years, was a vibrant hub for social gatherings and prestigious events. The hotel played host to the annual dinners of the Aero Club and the Alpine Club, marking the beginnings of aviation and mountaineering as prominent sporting activities. It even served as the starting point for the first ever London to Brighton run in 1896, showcasing the spirit of automotive innovation.
A Royal Connection and a World War I Connection
The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, was a frequent visitor to the Metropole Hotel, drawn to its luxurious ambiance and its proximity to the heart of London’s political scene. The hotel’s ballroom was his favorite spot, and he even had a reserved box, reveling in the glamour and excitement of the hotel’s social gatherings.
When the First World War broke out, the Metropole Hotel became a strategic asset for the British military. The hotel’s rooms were commandeered to provide accommodations for government staff, and the two Commanders-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force, Field Marshals John French and Douglas Haig, spent the night before departing for France at the hotel. The hotel’s grandeur was overshadowed by the urgency of the moment, yet it played a crucial role in the war effort.
A Jazz Age Star is Born
The Metropole Hotel was not only a stage for the events of war but also a hub for the lively entertainment of the Jazz Age. Bert Firman, a young violinist, joined the Midnight Follies Orchestra in 1921 and soon found himself leading the band, making him the world’s youngest bandleader at the age of 16. The hotel’s ballroom resonated with the energy of the Jazz Age, a place where musicians like Mantovani captivated audiences with their melodies.
A Sporting Triumph
The Metropole Hotel even witnessed a historic sporting triumph. In 1936, the England Rugby Union team defeated the formidable New Zealand All Blacks 13-0, a feat that cemented their victory in the hearts of English rugby fans. The hotel’s walls had become a witness to the legendary Prince Alexander Obolensky‘s incredible try, considered one of the greatest rugby tries of all time.
Back to Government Service
After a period of hosting sporting events and serving as a hub for entertainment, the Metropole Hotel once again became a vital part of the government’s operations. In the mid-1930s, the government leased the entire hotel to provide office space for various departments, including the Ministry of Labour, the Ministry of Transport, the Air Ministry, and eventually the Ministry of Defence.
A Crucial Role in World War II
The Metropole Hotel, now a government building, played a vital role in the Second World War. The hotel’s rooms were transformed into offices for vital departments, including MI9 and the Special Operations Executive. The hotel was also the site for the planning of Operation Overlord, the D-Day landings, which ultimately led to the liberation of Europe.
From Government Building to Luxury Hotel
After the Second World War, the Metropole Hotel was transferred to the Crown Estate portfolio and continued to serve as a vital asset for the Ministry of Defence. The hotel’s ballroom, once a stage for dancing and entertainment, became the setting for Press Conferences, and its mirrored walls reflected the importance of the hotel in government operations.
In 2007, the Metropole Hotel, along with the adjoining 10 Whitehall Place, was purchased by a consortium of investors, marking the beginning of its transformation from a government building into a luxurious hotel once again.
A Modern Renaissance
The Corinthia Hotel, as it is now known, opened its doors in 2011, embracing both its opulent past and its modern sensibilities. 10 Whitehall Place was transformed into luxury residences, offering a prestigious address in the heart of London. The hotel also features a luxury spa, showcasing the modern amenities that attract travelers from around the world.
The Corinthia Hotel continues to be a place where history and luxury intertwine, a place where past events and modern aspirations coexist. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of London, a city where grand buildings and historical moments continue to inspire and captivate.
