Fairfield House in Bath, England, is a place steeped in history and imbued with a spirit of international goodwill. It stands as a testament to the extraordinary life of Emperor Haile Selassie I, the last emperor of Ethiopia, and the enduring bond he forged with the people of Bath.
The story of Fairfield House is intertwined with the Emperor’s exile in Britain during World War II. Forced to flee Ethiopia in 1936 after the Italian invasion, Haile Selassie sought refuge in England. He chose Bath as a safe haven, drawn to its welcoming atmosphere and generous hospitality.
In 1936, Emperor Haile Selassie purchased Fairfield House for his family, advisors, and a group of Ethiopian refugees. This grand residence, previously owned by Mrs. Campbell-White, became a symbol of hope and resilience for the Ethiopian community during their exile.
A Home for the Ethiopian Community
Fairfield House was more than just a dwelling; it became a center of Ethiopian life in exile. The Emperor continued his political struggle against the Italian occupation from within its walls, and his presence brought a sense of community and purpose to those who shared his cause.
Despite the hardships of exile, Haile Selassie never lost hope for the liberation of Ethiopia. He continued to lead the fight for his nation’s independence, garnering international support and inspiring his people.
A Triumphant Return and a Lasting Legacy
In 1941, the tide turned for Emperor Haile Selassie. With the defeat of Italian forces and the liberation of Ethiopia, he returned to his homeland a triumphant hero. His courage and resilience inspired Ethiopians and the world, showcasing the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity.
Fairfield House, however, continued to hold a special significance for the Emperor and his people. After serving as a refuge for Ethiopian royalty and clergy, it became a home for evacuated children during the war.
A Gift of Gratitude and a Symbol of Unity
In 1954, Haile Selassie returned to Bath on a state visit, a testament to the strong bond he had built with the city. The Emperor’s return was celebrated with great fanfare, and he was awarded the Freedom of the City of Bath in recognition of his contributions to peace and international understanding.
As a gesture of gratitude for the unwavering support he received from the people of Bath, the Emperor made a remarkable gift. In 1958, he donated Fairfield House to the city, expressing his desire for it to be used as a home for elderly residents.
A Space for Community and Connection
Fairfield House served as a residential care home for many years, fulfilling the Emperor’s wish to provide care and support for the elderly. After being repurposed in 1993, it became a day care center, serving the diverse needs of the community.
Today, Fairfield House stands as a symbol of unity and a testament to the enduring legacy of Emperor Haile Selassie. It is a hub for Ethiopians, Rastafarians, and the wider community of Bath, providing a space for learning, cultural exchange, and shared experiences. The house continues to embody the spirit of hospitality and generosity that the Emperor championed throughout his life.
Fairfield House is a living reminder of the profound impact that one individual can have on the world. It is a place where history, culture, and community converge, inspiring people from all walks of life to embrace the values of peace, understanding, and shared humanity.
