Imagine wandering through the bustling streets of London, a city teeming with life and commerce. But what if I told you that beneath your feet lie the echoes of a civilization that existed 2,000 years ago?
That’s the magic of London, a city layered with history, where ancient remnants whisper secrets from a bygone era. As you navigate the modern metropolis, you’re unknowingly walking in the footsteps of the Romans, their presence still palpable beneath the modern cityscape.
Uncovering the City’s Past: A Glimpse into Roman Londinium
Step back in time and discover the fascinating story of Roman Londinium, the thriving commercial center that once occupied the very ground you walk on today. From the towering walls that once protected the city to the remnants of bathhouses and amphitheaters, traces of Roman life are scattered throughout the City of London.
While much of the Roman city lies hidden beneath the modern world, there are still places where you can catch a glimpse of this fascinating period. Embark on a self-guided journey with a “Roads to Rome” map from the City Information Centre, and explore the hidden secrets of this ancient civilization.
Hidden Treasures: Roman Houses and Baths
Venture into the basement of an unassuming office building and encounter the remarkable remains of a Roman home and bathhouse, dating back nearly two millennia. This stunning discovery, unearthed in 1848, feels as if archaeologists left the site just yesterday.
The preserved remains offer a unique window into the lives of the Romans, showcasing their architecture, domestic routines, and bathing rituals. You can experience this time capsule for yourself by joining a pre-booked tour on Saturdays from April to November, or by arranging a private group tour.
The Roar of the Crowd: The Roman Amphitheater
Step into the tranquil Guildhall Art Gallery, and imagine a scene of violent spectacle, as gladiators clashed in a Roman amphitheater. This dramatic space, discovered in 1988 during the construction of the gallery, once echoed with the roar of the crowd, witnessing gladiatorial combat and public executions.
Today, the relics of this arena are preserved beneath the gallery, allowing you to explore the entrance tunnel, east gate, and arena walls.
The Protective Walls: A Witness to Londinium’s Growth
As Londinium flourished, so did the need for robust defenses. The Romans embarked on a monumental project, constructing a two-mile long city wall to protect their bustling metropolis.
Remnants of this impressive wall are still visible today, some bearing the marks of medieval alterations. Tower Hill offers a prime example, showcasing the classic Roman construction of squared stone blocks and triple rows of red tiles.
Venture to Vine Street and you’ll find a well-preserved subterranean section of the wall, once concealed beneath office buildings, now accessible through large windows. Since summer 2023, you can even step inside and explore this ancient marvel up close.
The Heart of London: The London Stone and the Temple of Mithras
One of the most ancient landmarks in the city, the London Stone is believed to mark the heart of London. This enigmatic stone, housed in a secure, glass-fronted enclosure within the wall of 111 Cannon Street, is shrouded in legend. It is said that if the stone is ever moved, the future of London will be in jeopardy.
Beneath the European headquarters of Bloomberg lies a reconstruction of an ancient Roman temple, a testament to the city’s rich and diverse past. The Temple of Mithras, built in the 3rd century AD, was discovered in 1954 alongside a treasure trove of artifacts, including jewelry, pottery, and writing tablets. This discovery marked a significant moment in British archaeology.
Today, you can explore the London Mithraeum Bloomberg SPACE, where the temple ruins and over 600 unearthed artifacts are brought to life through an immersive, multi-sensory experience.
Echoes of Roman Life: Floor Mosaics and Ancient Churches
Step into the Crypt Museum of All Hallows by the Tower, one of the oldest churches in the City of London, and discover fragments of a Roman tessellated floor and plastered wall, relics of a 2nd-century domestic house. A collection of Roman artifacts and a model of the city provide insights into the daily lives of the Romans, their work, and their social interactions.
Similarly, a visit to the crypt at St Bride’s Church reveals the remains of a Roman pavement dating back to around AD 180. Alongside these fascinating discoveries, you can explore a range of Roman artifacts unearthed on this site.
The Romans left an indelible mark on London, their presence echoed in the very foundations of the city. From the hidden ruins beneath the bustling streets to the ancient churches that stand as testament to centuries of history, London offers a unique opportunity to journey through time and connect with a civilization that shaped the city we know today.
