Contrary to what many people believe, the name “Big Ben” doesn’t refer to the towering structure itself, but to the massive bell that resides within. This iconic landmark, also known as the Clock Tower, stands tall at a height of 316 feet. Construction was completed between 1858 and 1859, and its Roman numeral clock face boasts numbers that are a whopping 2 feet in length. The intricate clock mechanism alone weighs a staggering five tons.
The Big Ben is just one of many fascinating attractions in London.
London Eye: A Breathtaking View
Take a thrilling ride on the London Eye, the world’s highest observation wheel, and be rewarded with spectacular panoramic views of the city. You’ll soar 450 feet above the River Thames in one of 32 high-tech, fully enclosed capsules, enjoying a 30-minute flight that will leave you breathless.
Buckingham Palace: The Queen’s Residence
Buckingham Palace, the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II, stands as a symbol of British royalty. Since 1837, it has been the home of Britain’s sovereigns. The palace evolved from a town house that was once owned by the Dukes of Buckingham in the early 18th century. You can explore parts of the palace, including the State Rooms (open in August and September) and the Royal Mews (open year-round).
Tower of London: A Fortress Through Time
The Tower of London, built by William the Conqueror in 1078, has played many roles over the centuries. It has served as a royal residence, fortress, mint, armory, and, sadly, a place of execution. Today, it’s one of the nation’s most popular historic attractions, offering visitors a glimpse into over 900 years of British history.
Trafalgar Square: A Celebration of Victory
Trafalgar Square, a vibrant hub in the heart of London, is a must-visit for any tourist. It’s named after the Cape Trafalgar, the site of Admiral Nelson’s final and victorious battle. The square is dominated by Nelson’s Column, a towering monument topped with a statue of the famous admiral. Four giant lions guard the base of the column, adding to the grandeur of the space. You can also admire the splashing fountains and enjoy the company of the pigeons, who have made the square their home.
Westminster Abbey: A Place of History and Faith
Westminster Abbey is more than just a church; it’s a tapestry of history and faith. It has served as a burial place for kings and queens, the setting for coronations and other royal events, and a sculpture gallery of international importance. It’s also the home of the Order of the Bath, a prestigious order of chivalry. However, its true essence lies in its foundation as a Christian monastery, a legacy that continues to this day.
London’s Theatreland: A Feast for the Senses
Shaftesbury Avenue is the heart of London’s vibrant theater scene. From Leicester Square to Covent Garden, you’ll find countless theaters, many of them architecturally stunning, built in the Victorian or Edwardian eras. This haven for theater lovers is also a culinary paradise. Hundreds of restaurants line the streets of Soho, offering pre-theater menus and late-night entertainment.
Piccadilly Circus: A Hub of History and Entertainment
Piccadilly Circus, once considered the center of the British Empire, is now a bustling hub of activity. It was designed by John Nash as part of a grand new road connecting Carlton House in St. James’s to Regent’s Park. The iconic Statue of Eros, officially known as the Angel of Christian Charity, stands as a memorial drinking fountain. Erected in 1892, it honors the philanthropist, Lord Shaftsbury.
Oxford Street: A Shopping Paradise
Renowned worldwide for its shopping, Oxford Street offers a wide selection of high street retailers. It’s considered one of the busiest shopping areas in the UK and is visited by 200 million people annually. From luxury brands to independent boutiques, you’ll find something for every taste and budget on Oxford Street.
Regent Street: A Chic and Diverse Shopping Destination
Regent Street, a stylish thoroughfare, separates the upmarket area of Mayfair from the lively party hub of Soho. It’s home to a growing annual festival and is a popular shopping destination for all. The Crown Estate, the street’s owner, is committed to offering a diverse range of shops that sets Regent Street apart from nearby Oxford Street.
